meshbay.git/packages/meshbay-node/src/meshbay_node/transport/webrtc_server.py, branch 0.2

fix(node): an operator keeps their role when reconnecting

2026-08-14T17:25:39Z

An operator's roster row is node-wide, so looking it up by the group they happen to be opening found nothing and the client was told it had no role on a node it administers. Falls back to the node-wide row. Surfaced by running the live workflow twice: the first pass pins, the second is recognised — and only the second exercised this path. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5

feat!: identity keys per node — C4's blast radius drops to one operator

2026-08-14T15:51:48Z

One keypair was copied to every node its owner joined, so cracking the bundle on any single node yielded the identity used on all of them: their content on other operators' machines, and the ability to sign as them anywhere. That lateral reach was the part of C4 worth attacking. Each node now gets its own keypair, generated the first time its owner joins it and left with that node alone. An operator who cracks what sits on their own disk holds a key that is a stranger to every other node — and on their own node, one that unlocks nothing they did not already hold: they serve the content, the index and every byte of it by design. Nothing changes for the user. A first contact with a node already needed that operator's code, and the key is created in the same step; a second browser still recovers it from the node with the passphrase alone. Two operators can also no longer tell they host the same person by comparing keys. BREAKING, and deliberately without a compatibility path — the deployment is wiped for the next demo: - users.pk_ed25519 / pk_x25519 dropped (migration a7c31f9e40b2) - registration no longer sends or stores a key - PUT /v1/users/me/keys and regenerateKeys() gone; rotation is now `member unpin` plus a fresh code, decided on the machine that pinned it - /pubkeys returns an account id and a node's linking key. It was the directory H3 read, and nothing wraps for it any more - the pk_user JWT claim is gone That last one closed a live defect the inventory turned up: the node recorded pk_user as the uploader's identity and authorized deletion against it, so a hub issuing a token naming its own key could delete anyone's uploads on any node. Attribution now uses the key the node itself pinned. A simplification falls out. Registration generates nothing, so a scripted signup is a real account: `demo.py bootstrap` takes a wiped hub and node to a working demo with no browser, which was impossible while keys were born in one. Also fixes, found by running it on a wiped deployment: the key handed back on a join now belongs to the group the connection is for, not the group named in the invitation — an operator pairs node-wide but redeems the code while opening a group, and expects to read it. Tests: 343, including the two that state the property — a key pinned by one node is refused at another, and someone else's code does not admit it. Verified end to end against a wiped hub and node: bootstrap, pair, invite, join, download, stream, second browser, revoke. Design: docs/per-node-identity-v1.md Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5

feat(client): make the key backup a choice, and raise the passphrase floor

2026-08-14T10:06:31Z

Two things the multi-browser story made obvious. **The backup is now opt-out.** Keys are kept, encrypted with the passphrase, on every node whose group you join — that is what lets a second browser recover them, and it is finding C4: a PBKDF2-protected blob on other people's disks, attackable offline at the speed of PBKDF2, which is memory-light and therefore cheap on a GPU. Until now everybody paid that cost, including people who will only ever use one browser and get nothing back for it. Settings → "Use this account on other devices". Turning it off does not merely stop future uploads: the next connection to each node withdraws what that node already holds (new keypair_bundle_delete, which only ever deletes the caller's own, taken from the authenticated session and never from the message). The warning says plainly what it costs — clearing the browser then loses everything encrypted for that account, with no recovery, which is the point of choosing it. Default is on. Silent, unrecoverable key loss is worse for an ordinary user than an exposure the roadmap already tracks, but that is a judgement call and it is now visible and reversible instead of implicit. **Passphrase floor 8 → 12 characters, plus a strength estimate** shown while typing, with a refusal below ~60 bits. This number matters more here than in most applications: it is what stands between a node operator and your identity keys. It has to live in the client — with the password split (T1) the hub never sees a password and cannot enforce anything about one — so the UI says why it is asking, rather than nagging. The estimator is deliberately conservative and dependency-free: character classes and length, penalised for repetition and for the handful of patterns everyone tries. Verified against the live deployment: withdrawing the backup leaves a second browser unable to recover anything, which is exactly what it promises, and re-enabling restores it. Tests: 338. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5

fix(client): refresh the token when the node says "not a member"

2026-08-14T01:40:43Z

A member added to a group after they signed in was refused by the node, told "Not a member of this group", and had no way forward but to log out and back in. The hub bakes `groups` into the access token at login and never pushes updates, so the token said they were in nothing while the database said otherwise. This lands on every newly invited member, at their first action, and the message tells them the opposite of the truth — toto2 was a member of newdemo on the hub and read that they were not. The refusal now carries a code the client can act on (`not_a_member`) rather than prose it would have to string-match, and the SPA refreshes the access token once and retries. Refreshing re-reads membership from the database, so the retry succeeds. Once per mount: if a fresh token still says not a member, that is the truth and it gets shown. The SPA had stored a refresh token since Phase 8 and never used it. It does now. Found in a browser, doing the ordinary thing — the automated run never sees it, because e2e.py logs in after being added to the group. Tests: 233 node+common, including a handshake test that the refusal carries the code, and the full e2e run against the live deployment. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5

fix(node): announce the node key in the challenge, and keep names in the roster

2026-08-14T00:18:07Z

Both found by deploying the thing and running the workflow end to end. Neither was reachable from the test suite, for the same reason in each case: the tests knew something a real client cannot. 1. A first-time joiner had no way to learn node_pk. join_request signs a transcript naming the node, and the node key was only sent in handshake_ack — which an invited member cannot reach, having no GEK to prove. joinGroup() therefore threw "handshake incomplete" and the browser path for an invited member was broken. Every test built the transcript from a node key it already had, so nothing noticed. The challenge now carries node_pk. It is unverified at that point and never a substitute for the ack: the ack still proves possession and signs the transcript, the client checks the two values match and refuses a peer that changed identity mid-handshake, and TOFU pinning is unchanged. A wrong value only makes our own verification fail. test_invite_then_join_delivers_the_gek now takes the key from the challenge instead of from sk_node, so it proves a real client can learn it. 2. The roster pinned everyone without a name. `_do_join_request` took the username from the session, which takes it from the JWT — and the hub puts no username claim in a token. So identities were pinned with an empty name and `member revoke ` could never match: the live node answered "known: , ,". Invitations now carry the name (new invites.username column, with a migration for the roster DBs already out there), and the CLI resolves a name through the daemon: its own roster first, the hub as fallback for identities pinned before this. The harness that found them is QE/deploy/e2e.py — gitignored with the rest of QE/, so it is not in this commit. It does the SPA's job in Python against the live deployment: hub login, WebRTC via hub signaling, the unified handshake, joining with a code, index, chunk download and MSE segments. Verified against meshbay.org and the local node: an account registered from scratch is invited by code, receives the group key wrapped for a key it proved it holds, downloads and decrypts a file, streams 5 encrypted fMP4 segments, reconnects with no code, and is refused after `member revoke`. The node audit log shows invite_create → join_pinned(via=code) → gek_wrapped → handshake, then join_no_gek once revoked. Tests: 232 node+common. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5

feat(node): operator surface — member list, invite, revoke, unpin over SSH

2026-08-13T23:27:57Z

A node admits people from its own roster, and until now a headless operator had no way to put anyone on it: pairing worked from the CLI, everything else needed a browser on a machine that does not have one. Absorbs milestones 14.3/14.4. member list who is admitted, role, status, when and how pinned member invite one-time code; the node wraps the key when they connect, so nobody has to be online then member revoke stop serving them the key member unpin forget the pin so they can pair again after a reset All of it goes through the daemon's loopback API with the per-run session token (11.5.3) — _daemon_api() in daemon.py, which also replaced three hand-rolled urllib blocks. `status` deliberately still reads the keystore, config and roster directly, so it works while the daemon is stopped. Two things the commands say out loud, because getting them wrong is silent: - revoke ends by telling the operator to rotate the key. The ex-member stops receiving it on their next connection, but they hold the current one, and "revoked" reads like it took the key back. - revoke/unpin refuse a username the roster does not know instead of acting on nobody. A typo must not look like success. Code lifetimes now differ by what the act is: 7 days for an invitation, which crosses a human conversation and gets answered whenever someone reads their messages, and 24 h for operator pairing, which is typed during the SSH session that printed it. Both configurable ([node] invite_ttl_hours, pair_ttl_hours). A day was long enough for the second and not for the first — a code that dies over a weekend means finding a browser to issue another one. The roster is also in the local admin UI, escaped: usernames come from the hub and land on the page that can re-key groups and read the audit log, so H2's rule covers them exactly as it covers filenames. Verified by driving the real CLI against a stub daemon over a socket, which is how the "known: " bug in the not-found path turned up. Tests: 89 node here (roster, endpoints, CLI routing, TTL config). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5

feat(node)!: the node wraps the group key — closes H3 and M3

2026-08-13T23:27:21Z

The invite flow fetched the invitee's pk_x25519 from the hub and wrapped the GEK for whatever came back (app.js:1466, and gek-init did the same server-side). The hub is the key directory, so a hub answering with its own key was handed the group key by an honest member following the protocol exactly. No forgery, no injection, nothing for the client to notice. That was H3. The fix is not safety numbers. Nobody reads the directory any more: - the node holds the GEK and wraps it itself, on every connection, for the X25519 key the joiner signed with their Ed25519 identity in one transcript (meshbay:join:v1), so the identity key vouches for the encryption key; - identities are bound to accounts by a one-time code the hub never sees — 40 bits, single use, one account, bounded per connection AND node-wide; - the node's own roster decides who may receive the key. Hub membership lets someone reach a node; it no longer gets them anything. A hub that invents an account and mints it a token is answered not_authorized_for_group. Safety numbers would have made substitution detectable by a human who checks, at the moment there is nothing to check against — first contact. Removing the lookup makes it impossible, and costs the user one code to pass along. M3 falls out of the same work. The daemon auto-pinned its own keystore key as admin_pk_ed25519 while the browser signs with the user identity key, so every privileged operation failed closed with a signature error that looked like a bug somewhere else; the demo only worked because a deploy script overwrote the value. Authority now comes from the roster, established locally by `operator pair`. Asking the hub for the operator's key — the obvious-looking fix — would have let the hub install itself as node administrator. BREAKING: gek_bundle_store is deleted, not gated. No member hands the node key material at all, so C5b becomes structural rather than an authorization to check. Existing stored bundles are still served, so current deployments keep working. Also: - join_policy (invite|open) is read from node.toml, never from the hub — a hub able to declare a group open would be handed its key. Unknown group ⇒ invite. - admin signatures are verified against the roster on every check, so unpinning takes effect without a restart. admin_pk_ed25519 stays readable as legacy. - two C5b tests were rewritten, deliberately: they asserted that gek_bundle_store demanded an operator signature, and the message is gone. They now assert the stronger property. The file says not to fix these tests, so this is the record of why they changed. - a slice-1 bug found while writing slice 2: connect() never passed skEdB64, so pairing would have failed at runtime with no test able to catch it. Tests: 152 node+common here, including an end-to-end DataChannel run where a member who has never held the group key redeems a code in the pre-proof window and receives the key wrapped for a key only they can open. Design: docs/invite-pairing-v1.md Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5

feat(mnp): unified handshake with mutual authentication

2026-08-13T09:46:12Z

Phase 11.5.4/5/7/8 — findings C6 (WebRTC half), C3, L4, M1, M9. New meshbay_common/handshake.py is the single implementation of authorization and proof: JWT verify, scope, denylist, mandatory group_id, membership, hosting. The handshake previously existed three times over and only the newest copy enforced the GEK proof. C3 — mutual authentication. Authentication ran one way: the client proved itself, the node proved nothing. handshake_ack.node_pk was never verified against anything and per-chunk signatures had been dropped in Phase 9.15, so a peer that had hijacked signaling (C2) or been substituted by the hub could accept the client's proof, ignore it, and serve a forged index, forged chat history and a forged is_node_admin flag. The client now sends a nonce; the node answers with its own GEK proof over that nonce AND an Ed25519 signature over the transcript; the browser verifies both and refuses otherwise. It also refuses an unchallenged handshake_ack, which previously let a peer skip proving anything at all. L4 — the proof was nonce ‖ offer_fp ‖ answer_fp: bare concatenation, and a missing fingerprint silently degraded it to nonce-only, dropping MitM detection (NS5). Every field is now length-prefixed and domain-separated, the role is bound so a client proof cannot be replayed as a node proof, and an absent channel binding is refused rather than tolerated. M1 — group_id was optional; omitting it skipped the membership check entirely and fell back to the node's first group. Now mandatory. M9 — node-scoped daemon tokens are refused on the client path. NOT DONE: quic_server.py still runs its own JWT-only handshake, so C6 remains open — a forged or stolen token reaches a node over QUIC and can inject chat without holding the GEK. quic_binding() is written and unit-tested but unwired. 11.5.6 (whether the certificate-hash anchor works with aioquic, or an RFC 5705 exporter is reachable) is unproven. 11.5.8 TOFU pinning of pk_node is not done: the client verifies the node's signature but does not yet remember which key it saw last. Adds packages/meshbay-common/tests/test_handshake.py (18 tests) covering the properties every transport must inherit. WebRTC test helpers rewritten around the shared module; _make_jwt now defaults to the test group, since group_id is mandatory. Tests: 24 webrtc, 176+ node+common. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5

fix: resource limits, signaling authz, node admin UI token

2026-08-13T09:18:24Z

Phase 11.5 — findings H6, C4 (partial), and milestone 11.5.3. H6 — resource exhaustion. Several paths let one peer degrade or stall a node: * the DataChannel frame limit was a flat 64 MB applied BEFORE authentication, so an unauthenticated peer could announce a huge frame and dribble bytes into it. Unauthenticated peers now get 64 KB; the large budget is granted only after the GEK proof, where it is needed for uploads. * _do_stream_segment ran subprocess.run(..., timeout=30) directly in the event loop, stalling the entire daemon — every peer, every group — for up to thirty seconds per request. Now async, with a timeout and process kill. * ffmpeg was spawned per stream request with no cap. Both streaming paths now share a transport-wide semaphore. * POST /v1/nodes/{id}/webrtc/offer was reachable by any authenticated user for any node, with no membership check and no rate limit, making the target node allocate an aiortc PeerConnection and gather ICE on demand — remote resource exhaustion against a third party's machine. Now rate limited, capped per user, SDP size bounded, and the caller must share an active group with the node. That also closes the H4 gap where signaling ignored group status. * POST /v1/nodes/{id}/incoming took peer_ip verbatim, so any user could make an arbitrary node emit UDP packets to an address of their choosing. The probe target must now match the caller's own source address. C4 (partial) — the pre-proof bundle window. GEK and keypair bundle fetches are served before the GEK proof by necessity: the client needs its wrapped bundle in order to compute the proof. That window is a disclosure surface a hub can reach by forging a JWT. Bounded to 4 fetches per session and audited as "pre_proof_fetch". The real fix is removing remote keypair bundles entirely, which belongs to the native client (Phase 13.3). 11.5.3 — the node admin UI was unauthenticated because it binds loopback. But any local process can reach it, and so can a page in the operator's browser via DNS rebinding — and this API re-initialises group keys and reads the audit log. H2 showed script execution there equals full control. Now gated by a per-run token, printed at startup, accepted as ?t= or X-MeshBay-Token. One test needed rewriting rather than adding: the first version asserted "subprocess.run(" was absent from the source, which also matched the comment documenting the old behaviour. It now parses the AST and checks the property. Tests: 121 node, 142 hub+common. Regression suite 47 node + 10 hub. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5

fix: swarm privacy, revocation persistence, keystore KDF, audit integrity

2026-08-13T09:00:39Z

Phase 11.5 hardening batch — H7, H4, M2, M6, M7, L1, L3, L6. H7 — private content hashes leaked to the hub. The daemon registered blake3 hashes for every group it hosted, private ones included, giving the hub a content fingerprint of every private file and letting anyone confirm whether a known file exists in the network. The leak was dormant only because the routes were declared on the groups router with a full path and mounted at /v1/groups/v1/swarm/* — the node's calls 404'd into a swallowed exception. Fixing the path alone would have activated the leak, so both land together: registration is gated on group visibility, the routes moved to a real /v1/swarm router, and the lookup now requires authentication. H4 — revocation was advisory. Group revocations were signed and broadcast by the hub and then dropped by the node, whose handler understood only "user" and "jti", so "suspend a group" enforced nothing. The denylist was also in-memory only, so a restart silently un-revoked everyone. Now persisted to data_dir/denylist.json, group targets honoured on both transports, and live sessions for a revoked group are closed. M2 — the node keystore, which protects the node's Ed25519 and X25519 private keys, was still deriving at 64 MB long after the hub's password verifier moved to 256 MB; the docs recorded the bump as done, true for the hub only. Raising the constant alone would have made every existing keystore permanently undecryptable, so envelopes now record the parameters they were written with and pre-M2 files continue to open under the legacy profile. M6 — registration inserted its audit row with a NULL user_id and then ran UPDATE ip_logs SET user_id= WHERE user_id IS NULL, claiming every unattributed row in the table: failed logins for other usernames, concurrent registrations. In logs retained a year for legal requests, that attributed other people's connections to the wrong account. M7 — X-Forwarded-For was trusted unconditionally at four call sites, so anyone could forge the IP written to the compliance log and evade per-IP rate limits. New netutil.client_ip honours the header only from a trusted proxy and takes the rightmost hop (the one our proxy appended); no direct header reads remain. L1 dead GEK_REQUEST/GEK_RESPONSE constants removed; L3 peer errors no longer echo exception text (paths, internal state); L6 email sanity-checked instead of accepting any string — deliberately not RFC 5322, to avoid a new dependency. test_daemon_index_change_pushes_to_peers asserted that a PRIVATE group's hashes are registered with the hub. Split: private asserts not-called (index push to members still asserted), and a new test proves public groups still register. That is the fourth pre-existing test found asserting a vulnerability as intended behaviour, after gek auto-activation, the transport-wide chat_store and the blind admin challenge. Tests: 116 node, 132 hub+common. Regression suite now 43. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5