| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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One keypair was copied to every node its owner joined, so cracking the bundle on
any single node yielded the identity used on all of them: their content on other
operators' machines, and the ability to sign as them anywhere. That lateral reach
was the part of C4 worth attacking.
Each node now gets its own keypair, generated the first time its owner joins it
and left with that node alone. An operator who cracks what sits on their own disk
holds a key that is a stranger to every other node — and on their own node, one
that unlocks nothing they did not already hold: they serve the content, the index
and every byte of it by design.
Nothing changes for the user. A first contact with a node already needed that
operator's code, and the key is created in the same step; a second browser still
recovers it from the node with the passphrase alone. Two operators can also no
longer tell they host the same person by comparing keys.
BREAKING, and deliberately without a compatibility path — the deployment is wiped
for the next demo:
- users.pk_ed25519 / pk_x25519 dropped (migration a7c31f9e40b2)
- registration no longer sends or stores a key
- PUT /v1/users/me/keys and regenerateKeys() gone; rotation is now
`member unpin` plus a fresh code, decided on the machine that pinned it
- /pubkeys returns an account id and a node's linking key. It was the directory
H3 read, and nothing wraps for it any more
- the pk_user JWT claim is gone
That last one closed a live defect the inventory turned up: the node recorded
pk_user as the uploader's identity and authorized deletion against it, so a hub
issuing a token naming its own key could delete anyone's uploads on any node.
Attribution now uses the key the node itself pinned.
A simplification falls out. Registration generates nothing, so a scripted signup
is a real account: `demo.py bootstrap` takes a wiped hub and node to a working
demo with no browser, which was impossible while keys were born in one.
Also fixes, found by running it on a wiped deployment: the key handed back on a
join now belongs to the group the connection is for, not the group named in the
invitation — an operator pairs node-wide but redeems the code while opening a
group, and expects to read it.
Tests: 343, including the two that state the property — a key pinned by one node
is refused at another, and someone else's code does not admit it. Verified end to
end against a wiped hub and node: bootstrap, pair, invite, join, download,
stream, second browser, revoke.
Design: docs/per-node-identity-v1.md
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Two corrections to yesterday's judgement, in the order they matter.
**The toggle is gone.** Asked to make the remote key backup optional, I shipped a
setting whose "off" position meant: no second browser, ever, and clearing your
storage destroys the account. I wrote the warning that says so without drawing
the conclusion. A control whose only effect is to break the ordinary case is not
a control, and removing an exposure by removing the feature is not a fix. Every
browser backs its keys up again, unconditionally.
**The exposure is fixed where it actually lives: the KDF.** The keypair bundle
rests on every node whose group its owner joins, protected by the passphrase
alone (finding C4). It used PBKDF2-SHA512 at 600k — compute-only, which is
exactly what a GPU eats. Measured on this machine: PBKDF2 600k costs 241 ms and
Argon2id 64 MB/t=3 costs 322 ms, near enough the same honest work, except only
one of them forces an attacker to find 64 MB per guess.
So the bundle key is now Argon2id 64 MB / t=3 / p=1, via a vendored WebAssembly
build (no external host — the CSP forbids one, and 12.2 will tighten it further).
Parameters chosen by measurement through that build: 19 MB is OWASP's floor at
118 ms, 256 MB is 1.3 s and too slow for a phone, 64 MB sits where a login should.
What this buys, stated honestly: cracking a bundle yields the owner's identity
keys, and with them content on OTHER nodes and the ability to sign as them — not
the content on the operator's own node, which they host in the clear by design.
Argon2id raises that price steeply; it does not remove it, and a weak passphrase
still loses. Hence the floor raised to 12 characters and ~60 bits in the same
breath, which can only be enforced client-side: with the password split (T1) the
hub never sees a passphrase.
Migration is automatic and invisible. Bundles carry an "MBK2" marker; the old
form is still readable, and is re-encrypted the first time a browser backs it up.
Both keys are derived at sign-in, because which one a bundle needs is only known
once it is read and the passphrase is deliberately not kept around.
Two implementations of the KDF now exist — the browser's WASM and argon2-cffi in
QE — so a parity test holds them byte-identical. A disagreement would not look
like an error; it would look like an account nobody can open.
keypair_bundle_delete stays, without a UI. It is the mechanism behind withdrawing
your data from a node, exercised end to end, and it will belong to a deliberate
"forget me on this node" action rather than a setting that quietly disables
multi-device.
Verified against the live deployment: the full workflow passes, including
recovering keys on a second client from the passphrase alone.
Tests: 341.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Two things the multi-browser story made obvious.
**The backup is now opt-out.** Keys are kept, encrypted with the passphrase, on
every node whose group you join — that is what lets a second browser recover
them, and it is finding C4: a PBKDF2-protected blob on other people's disks,
attackable offline at the speed of PBKDF2, which is memory-light and therefore
cheap on a GPU. Until now everybody paid that cost, including people who will
only ever use one browser and get nothing back for it.
Settings → "Use this account on other devices". Turning it off does not merely
stop future uploads: the next connection to each node withdraws what that node
already holds (new keypair_bundle_delete, which only ever deletes the caller's
own, taken from the authenticated session and never from the message). The
warning says plainly what it costs — clearing the browser then loses everything
encrypted for that account, with no recovery, which is the point of choosing it.
Default is on. Silent, unrecoverable key loss is worse for an ordinary user than
an exposure the roadmap already tracks, but that is a judgement call and it is
now visible and reversible instead of implicit.
**Passphrase floor 8 → 12 characters, plus a strength estimate** shown while
typing, with a refusal below ~60 bits. This number matters more here than in
most applications: it is what stands between a node operator and your identity
keys. It has to live in the client — with the password split (T1) the hub never
sees a password and cannot enforce anything about one — so the UI says why it
is asking, rather than nagging.
The estimator is deliberately conservative and dependency-free: character
classes and length, penalised for repetition and for the handful of patterns
everyone tries.
Verified against the live deployment: withdrawing the backup leaves a second
browser unable to recover anything, which is exactly what it promises, and
re-enabling restores it.
Tests: 338.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Registering in Firefox and coming back to it said "This browser does not hold
your keys" — while both halves of those keys were on disk a few bytes apart.
_sessionKeys lives in sessionStorage, which dies with the tab. The encrypted
keypair bundle is in localStorage from registration, and the key that opens it is
in IndexedDB from login, but nothing ever put the two together again: only the
login path did, and a returning user is restored from stored auth without logging
in. So closing a tab looked identical to never having registered there.
Recovery now happens before connecting: bundle from localStorage, key from
IndexedDB, public half derived from our own secret rather than read back from the
hub. The bundle is also queued for backup to the node, which is what lets a
second browser recover the same keys with the password.
Not hardening, and not from the invite redesign — an oversight in session
restore that the redesign made visible, because joining is now the first thing
that needs those keys.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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A member added to a group after they signed in was refused by the node, told
"Not a member of this group", and had no way forward but to log out and back in.
The hub bakes `groups` into the access token at login and never pushes updates,
so the token said they were in nothing while the database said otherwise.
This lands on every newly invited member, at their first action, and the message
tells them the opposite of the truth — toto2 was a member of newdemo on the hub
and read that they were not.
The refusal now carries a code the client can act on (`not_a_member`) rather than
prose it would have to string-match, and the SPA refreshes the access token once
and retries. Refreshing re-reads membership from the database, so the retry
succeeds. Once per mount: if a fresh token still says not a member, that is the
truth and it gets shown.
The SPA had stored a refresh token since Phase 8 and never used it. It does now.
Found in a browser, doing the ordinary thing — the automated run never sees it,
because e2e.py logs in after being added to the group.
Tests: 233 node+common, including a handshake test that the refusal carries the
code, and the full e2e run against the live deployment.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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The invite flow fetched the invitee's pk_x25519 from the hub and wrapped the
GEK for whatever came back (app.js:1466, and gek-init did the same server-side).
The hub is the key directory, so a hub answering with its own key was handed the
group key by an honest member following the protocol exactly. No forgery, no
injection, nothing for the client to notice. That was H3.
The fix is not safety numbers. Nobody reads the directory any more:
- the node holds the GEK and wraps it itself, on every connection, for the
X25519 key the joiner signed with their Ed25519 identity in one transcript
(meshbay:join:v1), so the identity key vouches for the encryption key;
- identities are bound to accounts by a one-time code the hub never sees —
40 bits, single use, one account, bounded per connection AND node-wide;
- the node's own roster decides who may receive the key. Hub membership lets
someone reach a node; it no longer gets them anything. A hub that invents an
account and mints it a token is answered not_authorized_for_group.
Safety numbers would have made substitution detectable by a human who checks, at
the moment there is nothing to check against — first contact. Removing the lookup
makes it impossible, and costs the user one code to pass along.
M3 falls out of the same work. The daemon auto-pinned its own keystore key as
admin_pk_ed25519 while the browser signs with the user identity key, so every
privileged operation failed closed with a signature error that looked like a bug
somewhere else; the demo only worked because a deploy script overwrote the value.
Authority now comes from the roster, established locally by `operator pair`.
Asking the hub for the operator's key — the obvious-looking fix — would have let
the hub install itself as node administrator.
BREAKING: gek_bundle_store is deleted, not gated. No member hands the node key
material at all, so C5b becomes structural rather than an authorization to check.
Existing stored bundles are still served, so current deployments keep working.
Also:
- join_policy (invite|open) is read from node.toml, never from the hub — a hub
able to declare a group open would be handed its key. Unknown group ⇒ invite.
- admin signatures are verified against the roster on every check, so unpinning
takes effect without a restart. admin_pk_ed25519 stays readable as legacy.
- two C5b tests were rewritten, deliberately: they asserted that
gek_bundle_store demanded an operator signature, and the message is gone. They
now assert the stronger property. The file says not to fix these tests, so
this is the record of why they changed.
- a slice-1 bug found while writing slice 2: connect() never passed skEdB64, so
pairing would have failed at runtime with no test able to catch it.
Tests: 152 node+common here, including an end-to-end DataChannel run where a
member who has never held the group key redeems a code in the pre-proof window
and receives the key wrapped for a key only they can open.
Design: docs/invite-pairing-v1.md
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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The client verified the node's Ed25519 signature but did not remember which key
it had seen, so a substituted node was caught only by its lack of the GEK.
Trust On First Use: the node's public key is recorded per node_id on the first
successful handshake and compared on every later one. A change is refused
outright — strict, per operator decision. A warning users can click through is
decorative, and this is the SSH known-hosts tradeoff taken deliberately.
Scope, stated honestly: with C6 closed this is defence in depth, not the primary
control. A substituted node already fails the GEK proof. Pinning covers the case
where an attacker HAS the group key — an ex-member, or a leaked GEK — and swaps
the node underneath, which the proof alone cannot distinguish from the real one.
Strict refusal needs an escape hatch or it is a dead end: a node operator who
reinstalls and loses their keystore generates a new pk_node and would otherwise
lock out every member. Settings gains a "Node identities" section showing the
pin count and clearing them, with copy telling the user to verify out of band
first. Also exposed as MeshBayTransport.clearNodePin() for the native client.
Tests: hub+common green; all five static JS files syntax-checked.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Phase 11.5 — findings H1, C5a, H2, C5b, H5 (see second-review.md).
Batched together because the node-side changes share webrtc_server.py and
cannot be separated into working commits.
H1 — cross-group chat leak. chat_store, the peer registry and the display-name
cache were read from the shared transport context, and daemon.py hoisted the
FIRST group's chat store onto it. On a node hosting several groups every
group's messages went to one database, chat_history served them back to members
of every other group, and chat broadcast reached all peers regardless of group.
All three now resolve through _group_ctx().
C5a — upload confinement. Uploads landed in the shared root under a
client-chosen name and overwrote whatever was there. Any member could destroy
the operator's files, and by becoming the recorded uploader of the replaced
file could then delete it through the uploader path, bypassing the Ed25519
admin challenge. Uploads now go to a per-user quarantine (.uploads/{user_id}/),
refuse to overwrite, and enforce chunk ordering, a filename allowlist and a
size cap.
H2 — stored XSS in the node admin UI. Filenames chosen by any group member were
interpolated raw into the localhost UI, which has no authentication, so script
execution there equals control of the node admin API. Now html.escape()
throughout, textContent in the audit table, plus CSP/nosniff/no-referrer. The
CSP contains exfiltration but cannot stop injected inline script — escaping is
the fix.
C5b — group key seizure. gek_bundle_store wrote whatever any member sent and
auto-activated bundles addressed to the node operator. The operator's X25519
public key is public (the node publishes it in handshake_ack), so any member
could wrap a key of their choosing for it and take over the group, locking
every legitimate member out. Storing now requires an operator signature and
_try_activate_gek is removed: nothing arriving over MNP can set a live GEK.
H5 — unbound signing oracle. The node challenged with 32 raw random bytes and
the client signed them blind, so a signature named no operation, subject, node
or time. New meshbay_common/adminop.py defines a length-prefixed,
domain-separated transcript; both sides build it independently and the client
refuses to sign when the announced op/subject do not match its request.
BREAKING: a group admin who does not operate the node can no longer store GEK
bundles on it. Invites must be performed by the node operator.
Adds tests/test_security_regressions.py. Verified against pre-fix source via
git stash. Three pre-existing tests asserted the vulnerable behaviour as a
feature and were inverted: gek auto-activation, and the transport-wide
chat_store in test_daemon.
Tests: 109 node, 132 hub+common.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Baseline commit capturing in-progress Phase 12 work that was already present
in the working tree (uncommitted) before the Phase 11.5 security remediation
begins. Committed as-is, without review or modification, so that remediation
changes arrive as a separable diff.
Contents: BundleStore (P2P GEK + keypair bundles), password split
(auth_key / bundle_key), node Ed25519 auth (POST /v1/nodes/auth, node-scoped
JWT), GEK-HMAC handshake proof with DTLS channel binding, Ed25519 admin
challenge-response, node local admin UI rewrite, browser key persistence.
Not authored in this session — captured to establish a baseline.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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aiortc advertises maxMessageSize=65536 in SDP. A 64KB data chunk +
msgpack envelope + 4-byte length prefix exceeds this limit, causing
"Trying to send message larger than max-message-size" on upload.
48KB data + overhead stays well under 65536 bytes.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Two fixes for the MSE video player:
1. Set mediaSource.duration from the ffprobe-reported duration on
sourceopen, so the seek bar shows the correct video length instead
of NaN/infinite.
2. Use SourceBuffer mode='sequence' for sequential append without
timestamp gaps. Add a seeking handler that clamps currentTime to
the buffered range — seeking beyond buffered data snaps back
instead of freezing the video.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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1. "Connecting..." was shown in 3 places simultaneously (status badge,
cached files area, and general status). Now only the badge shows it
when cached files are visible — the redundant messages are removed.
2. The floating stream progress bar caused constant re-renders during
video streaming (every 256KB segment triggered setState). The fMP4
remux size also differs from the original file size, making the
progress inaccurate. Removed the overlay bar entirely — the video
element's native buffered range indicator is sufficient.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Replace download-then-play VideoPlayer with MSE (MediaSource Extensions)
streaming. Node remuxes to fMP4 via ffmpeg, probes codecs with ffprobe,
and sends encrypted segments over DataChannel. Browser decrypts and
appends to SourceBuffer — playback starts within seconds.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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inline thumbnails
- Upload chunks capped at 64KB to avoid WebRTC DataChannel max-message-size
- Show cached files immediately while WebRTC connects (tabs visible during connection)
- Persist sender_name in chat store (SQLite) — no more UUID display in history
- File delete action in menu (node admin only, enforced server-side)
- FILE_DELETE / FILE_DELETE_ACK MNP message types
- Inline image thumbnails in chat attachments (download+decrypt, Signal-style)
- Member panel: "Owner" label instead of "Group admin" to avoid hub/group admin confusion
- Create group page: hint about needing a node
- Refresh index after chat file attachment upload
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Bug fixes:
- Group creation "[object Object]" error: removed dead pkcs8 import code
that threw before GEK wrapping, added array detail handling in hubFetch
- Chat shows usernames instead of UUIDs (sender_name passed through node)
- Join button: navigate to group on "Already a member" instead of error
UI improvements:
- Loading spinner animation for async states (connecting, fetching)
- File action menu (3-dot dropdown: View, Download, Play)
- Click filename to preview inline (images, text/code files)
- FilePreview overlay for images and text files
- Chat file attachment button (upload to node + structured message)
- Chat attachment display (icon, filename, size)
- Member panel: "Group admin" badge instead of plain "Admin" text
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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search)
Six self-service features for the web SPA:
- Group creation UI with GEK auto-generation (AES-256-GCM ECIES)
- Member management + invite by username (GEK wrapping for invitee)
- Open group self-join flow (POST /v1/groups/{id}/join)
- File upload client→node (FILE_UPLOAD MNP type, .uploads/ staging)
- IndexedDB caching of group file indexes (instant display on revisit)
- Cross-group file search (SearchPage, pure client-side on cached indexes)
11 new tests (166 total): 8 group self-service + 3 AES GEK wrap/unwrap.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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- 10.5: Notification model + CRUD API (list, mark read, mark all read)
Triggered on: group invite, role change, suspend/unsuspend
- 10.6: SettingsPage shows role, per-group notification mute (localStorage)
- 10.7: GET /v1/groups?q= search filter (ilike on name)
- 10.8: NotificationFeed on home page + bell with unread badge in navbar
- 10.10: GET /v1/hub/version endpoint for client update checks
- 8 new tests (test_notifications.py), 155 total
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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- Site overlay: landing page, /about, /downloads (dark/light, responsive)
- User role column (user/moderator/admin) with config-based admin sync
- require_moderator dependency + admin API (8 endpoints: stats, users,
groups, audit logs)
- Admin SPA panel at #/admin with 5 tabs (stats, users, groups, logs,
blocklist) — visible only to moderators/admins
- SPA also served at /app/ for Caddy site overlay integration
- GET /v1/users/me returns current user role
- 15 new tests, 147 total passing
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Complete browser-based client: Preact SPA with login, group file browser,
encrypted download, video playback, group chat, i18n, and dark/light theme.
Browser connects P2P to nodes behind residential NAT via WebRTC DataChannel
(aiortc). Hub handles signaling only — all data flows E2E.
Performance: pipelined downloads (8-chunk sliding window), binary msgpack
wire format (no base64), redundant I/O elimination. Large file downloads
stream to disk via File System Access API (showSaveFilePicker).
Validated on SFR + Orange residential NATs, Chrome + Firefox, IPv4/IPv6.
132 tests passing. Deployed to meshbay.org + Orange node.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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webapp.py: serves / (HTML SPA) and /app.js (JS client).
app.js: login, hub API calls, node HTTP API integration,
file browser, HLS video streaming via <video> tag.
groups.py: GET /v1/groups — public group listing (no auth).
Deployed on https://meshbay.org — 200 OK. 47/47 tests.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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