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-rw-r--r--packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/sctp_fix.py126
-rw-r--r--packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/session.py8
-rw-r--r--packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/tree.py33
-rw-r--r--packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/udp_buffer.py18
-rw-r--r--packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/tui/screens.py30
5 files changed, 214 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/sctp_fix.py b/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/sctp_fix.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62835d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/sctp_fix.py
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+"""Fixes to aiortc's SCTP stack, applied on import (aiortc 1.15).
+
+The first two are the node's (`meshbay_node/transport/webrtc/sctp_fix.py`, where
+why each is needed is written down); this is a copy because the client does not
+depend on the node, and `meshbay-common` does not depend on aiortc (the hub uses
+it without). `test_sctp_fix.py` in each package holds its copy to aiortc itself.
+
+In a download this side is the receiver of the node's 1 MiB `file_chunk`
+messages, about 870 SCTP packets each, and two receiver costs set the ceiling.
+Measured on loopback, 400 MB, one connection:
+
+- aiortc walked every fragment of the message in progress after each one
+ arrived, 153 million steps: two thirds of the client's CPU. Fixed by the
+ reassembly fix below — 20 MB/s became 28;
+- it acknowledged every packet. RFC 4960 §6.2 asks for one SACK every second
+ packet (Chromium does that), and each SACK costs the node a DTLS decryption
+ and a parse on the one core that also sends: more of its time than sending
+ the data. One every second packet — 28 MB/s became 39, the node's own figure
+ for the transfer 49.
+
+A SACK still goes at once when something is out of order or duplicated (that is
+the loss signal the sender is waiting for) or the packet carried anything other
+than data; a lone packet is acknowledged within `SACK_DELAY_S`.
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import contextlib
+
+from aiortc.rtcsctptransport import (
+ SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG,
+ DataChunk,
+ InboundStream,
+ InitChunk,
+ RTCSctpTransport,
+ parse_packet,
+)
+
+# RFC 4960 §6.2: at most 500 ms; 200 is what implementations use.
+SACK_DELAY_S = 0.2
+
+
+def _flight_size_increase(self, chunk) -> None:
+ chunk._acked = False
+ self._flight_size += chunk._book_size
+
+
+RTCSctpTransport._flight_size_increase = _flight_size_increase
+
+
+_add_chunk = InboundStream.add_chunk
+_pop_messages = InboundStream.pop_messages
+_prune_chunks = InboundStream.prune_chunks
+
+
+def add_chunk(self, chunk) -> None:
+ _add_chunk(self, chunk)
+ if chunk.flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG:
+ self._last_frags = getattr(self, "_last_frags", 0) + 1
+
+
+def pop_messages(self):
+ # Only ever too high (a pruned last fragment), never too low: a message
+ # leaves the reassembly with exactly one last fragment, and only here.
+ if not getattr(self, "_last_frags", 0):
+ return
+ for message in _pop_messages(self):
+ self._last_frags -= 1
+ yield message
+
+
+def prune_chunks(self, tsn: int) -> int:
+ size = _prune_chunks(self, tsn)
+ self._last_frags = sum(1 for c in self.reassembly if c.flags & SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG)
+ return size
+
+
+InboundStream.add_chunk = add_chunk
+InboundStream.pop_messages = pop_messages
+InboundStream.prune_chunks = prune_chunks
+
+
+async def _handle_data(self, data: bytes) -> None:
+ """aiortc's own, down to the SACK at the end: that one may wait for a
+ second packet."""
+ try:
+ _, _, verification_tag, chunks = parse_packet(data)
+ except ValueError:
+ return
+ if any(isinstance(x, InitChunk) for x in chunks):
+ assert len(chunks) == 1
+ expected_tag = 0
+ else:
+ expected_tag = self._local_verification_tag
+ if verification_tag != expected_tag:
+ return
+ for chunk in chunks:
+ await self._receive_chunk(chunk)
+ if not self._sack_needed:
+ return
+ self._sack_packets = getattr(self, "_sack_packets", 0) + 1
+ if (self._sack_packets >= 2 or self._sack_misordered or self._sack_duplicates
+ or not all(isinstance(c, DataChunk) for c in chunks)):
+ await _sack_now(self)
+ elif getattr(self, "_sack_timer", None) is None:
+ self._sack_timer = self._loop.call_later(SACK_DELAY_S, _sack_later, self)
+
+
+async def _sack_now(self) -> None:
+ timer = getattr(self, "_sack_timer", None)
+ if timer is not None:
+ timer.cancel()
+ self._sack_timer = None
+ self._sack_packets = 0
+ if self._sack_needed and self._association_state != self.State.CLOSED:
+ # The DTLS transport may be gone under a timer that fired late.
+ with contextlib.suppress(ConnectionError):
+ await self._send_sack()
+
+
+def _sack_later(self) -> None:
+ self._sack_timer = None
+ # Held: a task nobody references can be collected before it runs.
+ self._sack_task = asyncio.ensure_future(_sack_now(self))
+
+
+RTCSctpTransport._handle_data = _handle_data
diff --git a/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/session.py b/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/session.py
index d10acc8..b6fc9e2 100644
--- a/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/session.py
+++ b/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/session.py
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ from meshbay_common.handshake import (
from meshbay_common.join import join_transcript
from ..errors import NODE, NODE_KEY, VERSION, CliError
+from . import sctp_fix, udp_buffer # noqa: F401 (patch aiortc and aioice on import)
from .account import Account
from .keys import (
LEGACY_MAGIC,
@@ -250,6 +251,13 @@ class GroupSession:
raise CliError(NODE, "The group's index does not open under the group key; "
"the session is ended.") from e
+ def open_delta(self, msg: dict) -> dict:
+ """A pushed `index_delta`, opened under the group key."""
+ try:
+ return unseal(self.gek, PURPOSE_INDEX, "index_delta", self.group_id, msg)
+ except Exception as e:
+ raise CliError(NODE, "An index update does not open under the group key.") from e
+
async def close(self) -> None:
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
await self.pc.close()
diff --git a/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/tree.py b/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/tree.py
index 6e537ef..dd3acc8 100644
--- a/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/tree.py
+++ b/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/tree.py
@@ -57,6 +57,39 @@ class Tree:
dirs |= set(roots)
return cls(roots, dirs, files)
+ def apply_delta(self, delta: dict) -> bool:
+ """
+ Bring the tree up to an `index_delta`, in place. True when the delta
+ changed what the tree holds — a file added or removed, a root's state —
+ rather than only the fields of files already there.
+
+ A delta carries no `dirs`, so an empty folder made elsewhere is not in
+ it: a structural change is where the caller asks for the whole index
+ again, once. The common delta is enrichment filling in a file's fields,
+ about one a second while a library is being enriched, and asking for
+ the whole index on each of those took the download's own event loop:
+ 67 full indexes in the 80 s of one download.
+ """
+ updates = {e["id"]: e for e in delta.get("updates", [])}
+ gone = set(delta.get("deletions", []))
+ for parent, entries in self.files.items():
+ if gone or any(e["id"] in updates for e in entries):
+ self.files[parent] = [updates.get(e["id"], e) for e in entries
+ if e["id"] not in gone]
+ known = {e["id"] for entries in self.files.values() for e in entries}
+ added = [e for e in delta.get("additions", []) if e["id"] not in known]
+ for e in added:
+ self.files.setdefault(e["path"], []).append(e)
+ parts = e["path"].split("/")
+ for i in range(1, len(parts) + 1):
+ self.dirs.add("/".join(parts[:i]))
+ roots = {r["name"]: r for r in delta.get("roots", [])}
+ moved_roots = bool(roots) and roots != self.roots
+ if moved_roots:
+ self.roots = roots
+ self.dirs |= set(roots)
+ return bool(gone or added or moved_roots)
+
def root_available(self, path: str) -> bool:
root = self.roots.get(path.split("/", 1)[0])
return bool(root.get("available", True)) if root else True
diff --git a/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/udp_buffer.py b/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/udp_buffer.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c0045d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/client/udp_buffer.py
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+"""A larger receive buffer on the client's ICE sockets, applied on import.
+
+In a download the client is the receiver, and it reads its socket from Python
+— on the same event loop as the terminal interface — more slowly than a node
+sends in bursts. aioice asks the kernel for 256 KB per socket; what does not fit
+is dropped by this machine's kernel (`UdpRcvbufErrors`), the node's SCTP sender
+takes each drop for congestion and halves its window. Measured on loopback, 400
+MB: 3245 drops and 19 MB/s with 256 KB. The node does the same for the same
+reason in the other direction (`meshbay_node/transport/webrtc/udp_buffer.py`).
+
+Linux grants no more than `net.core.rmem_max`; Windows grants what is asked.
+"""
+
+import aioice.turn
+
+WANTED = 4 * 1024 * 1024
+
+aioice.turn.UDP_SOCKET_BUFFER_SIZE = WANTED
diff --git a/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/tui/screens.py b/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/tui/screens.py
index 39b5df3..b6fd347 100644
--- a/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/tui/screens.py
+++ b/packages/meshbay-cli/src/meshbay_cli/tui/screens.py
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@ from .panes import LocalPane, RemotePane
from .widgets import Choice, TransferStrip
PER_GROUP = 2
+# A burst of index updates that added or removed files is answered by one full
+# index, this long after the last of them.
+REFRESH_AFTER_DELTA_S = 2.0
class SignInScreen(Screen):
@@ -118,6 +121,7 @@ class MainScreen(Screen):
self._trees: dict[str, Tree] = {}
self._gates: dict[str, asyncio.Semaphore] = {}
self._watching: set[str] = set()
+ self._refreshes: dict[str, asyncio.TimerHandle] = {}
def compose(self) -> ComposeResult:
with Horizontal():
@@ -150,12 +154,36 @@ class MainScreen(Screen):
self._trees[group["id"]] = Tree.from_index(await session.index())
if group["id"] not in self._watching:
self._watching.add(group["id"])
- session.ch.on_push("index_delta", lambda _msg, g=group: self._changed(g))
+ session.ch.on_push(
+ "index_delta", lambda msg, g=group, s=session: self._delta(g, s, msg))
return self._trees[group["id"]]
def forget_tree(self, group: dict) -> None:
self._trees.pop(group["id"], None)
+ def _delta(self, group: dict, session, msg: dict) -> None:
+ """A pushed index update, applied to the tree in place. Only one that
+ adds or removes something is drawn, and asks for the whole index — once
+ for a burst, not once per message."""
+ tree = self._trees.get(group["id"])
+ if tree is None:
+ return # the next look asks for the whole index anyway
+ try:
+ structural = tree.apply_delta(session.open_delta(msg))
+ except CliError:
+ structural = True
+ if not structural:
+ return
+ pending = self._refreshes.pop(group["id"], None)
+ if pending is not None:
+ pending.cancel()
+ self._refreshes[group["id"]] = asyncio.get_running_loop().call_later(
+ REFRESH_AFTER_DELTA_S, self._refreshed, group)
+
+ def _refreshed(self, group: dict) -> None:
+ self._refreshes.pop(group["id"], None)
+ self._changed(group)
+
def _changed(self, group: dict) -> None:
"""Something changed in the group: the index is asked for again, and the
pane redrawn if it is showing that group."""