1 files changed, 6 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/packages/meshbay-hub/tests/test_transport_contracts.py b/packages/meshbay-hub/tests/test_transport_contracts.py
index 978c2e5..c1ca36b 100644
--- a/packages/meshbay-hub/tests/test_transport_contracts.py
+++ b/packages/meshbay-hub/tests/test_transport_contracts.py
@@ -59,22 +59,22 @@ def transport():
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
 def app():
-    return APP.read_text()
+    return APP.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
 def chat():
-    return CHAT_APP.read_text()
+    return CHAT_APP.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
 def group_page():
-    return GROUP_PAGE.read_text()
+    return GROUP_PAGE.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(scope="module")
 def create_group():
-    return CREATE_GROUP.read_text()
+    return CREATE_GROUP.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
 
 
 def test_chat_history_pages_backwards(transport):
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ def test_messages_are_keyed_by_id_not_index(chat):
 
 def test_presence_has_three_states_and_a_label_for_each(app):
     for state in ("online", "offline", "unknown"):
-        assert f"presence-{state}" in (STATIC / "style.css").read_text()
+        assert f"presence-{state}" in (STATIC / "style.css").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
     assert "t('presence.' + state)" in app, (
         "red and green are the pair colour-blind readers cannot separate, so "
         "the dot needs a title and an aria-label, not just a colour")
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ def test_no_setter_survives_the_state_it_belonged_to():
     """
     import re
     for path in SPLIT_FILES:
-        app = path.read_text()
+        app = path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
         declared = set(re.findall(r"const \[\s*\w+\s*,\s*(set\w+)\s*\]\s*=\s*useState", app))
         # Names brought in from another module are defined, just not here.
         imported = set()